Informs him that requests for reimbursement without receipts and detailed statements of dates cannot be honored by the Department of the Liquidation of the Armies.; In French
"Questions concerning the possible grounds of dissatisfaction on the part of France against the United States," enclosed in a letter [not present] to the President [John Adams].; "Private"
Extra oversized table of the conjugation of French verbs in various tenses, with models for regular and irregular verbs. Includes illustration: wood cut of ship approaching shore inscribed "they steer to Liberty's shores."
Encloses copies [not present] of the Congressional resolutions of 14 and 23 Sept. and instructs him in detail regarding the loan from France; points out that although the English prejudice against the French had taken deep root in the minds of Americans, the conduct of Britain has resulted in American attachments being transferred from Britain to France; complains about the smallness of the sum raised through taxation and that in order to remain popular, American leaders support the people's opposition to taxation: "The love of Popularity is our endemical Disease."; "4th [Copy)"
Urges that Delaware exert itself in supplying men and provisions for
the American cause and mentions the loss of Charleston, [S.C.] and
cooperation with the French fleet and army.; "Circular."
Orders him to strictly comply with a specified article of capitulation
made with the French for the islands of St. Christopher and Nevis, [W.I.]
regarding not molesting neutral or British vessels that trade with the
captured islands.
Informs him that a Prussian officer [Frederick William, baron de Woedtke?] is in camp who recently came from France by way of the West Indies and who reported that news of the American expedition • against St. Johns, [Canada] was very pleasing to the French; informs him that the Prussian officer also reported that the West Indian islands are filled with French troops and that the French are apprehensive that the British are using the war in America as a pretense to build up a large force and "then. . . fall upon them at unawares"; encloses a letter [not present] toDr. [David H. or Gibbons] Jewett who is appointed surgeon of Jedediah Huntington's regiment that urges the doctor to join the regiment immediately if he accepts the appointment.
Presents him with a copy [not present] of Humphreys's poem [Poem, Addressed To The Armies of the United States of America (1780)] and mentions that a copy was also addressed to [George Washington]; recommends [Joel) Barlow for a vacant chaplaincy in one of the brigades; informs him that in consequence of the reported arrival of the French fleet, Humphreys will probably accept an offer to join Greene's military family.
Sends condolences on the death of the President of the [Pennsylvania] Council [Thomas Wharton, Jr.]; informs him that Washington will advise the Council if the marquis de Lafayette leaves the army and accepts an appointment as ambassador to the United States from the court of France; postscript: recommends that if the British evacuate Philadelphia, the civil authority of Pennsylvania establish itself as soon as possible in the city in order to protect private property and "Citizens of every denomination."; American Philosophical Society
Discusses paying wagoners for carting flour and other goods for the French army and mentions that the wagoners "begin to complain that this business will be like the Continental Debts"; informs him about the arrival of hospital stores and flour and also that shallops are transporting heavy artillery.
Friendly letter; informs him that the French legion under [Armand-Louis de Gontaut, duc del Lauzun has been in the county nearly two months and will soon move to Petersburg, [Va.] and mentions that Gen [Lachlan] McIntosh is also in the county.
Informs her that the French fleet is engaged with Lord [Richard] Howe's
fleet from New York: "an exceeding heavy Fire indeed"; mentions that
Hancock is going to see Gen. [John] Sullivan.
Friendly letter; mentions that he will soon go to camp at White Plains, [N.Y.] where he hopes to receive wages; mentions the "unparalleled barbarity and worse than Diabolical behavior of the Tories & Savages at Wyoming [Pa.]"; mentions "the Fruitless attempt of George's Commissioners" [the Carlisle peace commission] to bribe several members of Congress and remarks that it appears the British despair of conquering America by arms; mentions troops that moved from White Plains to Rhode Island and a report that the French fleet also went there; describes the High Dutch of Pennsylvania and mentions that "the women do most of the hard work"; informs her that he is now among a "clever" sort of people but still misses New England.
Informs her that Gen. [Henry] Knox ordered him to Englishtown to
attend a wounded officer and mentions other wounded officers; describes
the village of Englishtown and mentions that its situation makes fever
and ague flourish and that the place is naturally poor and rendered poorer
because the army encamped there a few days; informs her that he went
to see two Tories executed at Monmouth Court House, [N.J.) "but they
were turned off a few minutes before I arrived"; mentions the arrival of
the French ambassador to Congress [Conrad Alexandre Gerard) and the
arrival of the French fleet off Sandy Hook; expresses hope that the British
will leave America in a few months and that each Continental regiment
will be sent to its own state; [postscript): informs her that when the British marched through New Jersey they burned houses and plundered "without distinction of Whig or Tory" and remarks: "fine! encouragement for Tories."
Recounts several complaints made by Loyalists regarding their treatment by the British and their role in the war; proposes a detailed plan in which Britain "should lay down the Constitution of a loyal American Congress on the same footing & Powers. . . as the rebel Congress is invested with from it's Constituents," thereby freeing the British to fight the French, and suggests that the loyal congress appoint [Benedict] Arnold commander-in-chief.
Letter from Louis Laneuville to William Temple Franklin. Thanking him and Dr. Franklin for the latter's letter of recommendation, which had a good effect on the Ministers at Versailles.; American Philosophical Society